Introduction
Food in General Food, of all types and from every country under
the sun, is one of the great pleasures of life in Japan. Not only has
Japan developed one of the world's great cuisines, which offers palate-tickling
sensations that range from the subtle joys of "sashimi" to the
hearty basics of its noodles, but some of the best world-class chefs have
come to Japan to cook for its discriminating gourmets. Tokyo especially,
as befits its status as a global capital of finance and business, is host
to a lipsmacking cornucopia of food flavors and textures.
To begin scratching the surface of Japan's vast selection of culinary
variety, take a walk in the vicinity of any subway or train station. The
eating and drinking estabishments that congregate here are sure to represent
a plethora of domestic cooking, with prices generally quite reasonable.
For non- Japanese speakers, some restaurants display plastic and wax replicas
of their dishes in their front windows, or provide a menu with color photos.
Another good place to find reasonably priced meals is in larger department
stores, which will often devote an entire upper or basement floor to different
restaurants. Some modestly priced restaurants ask patrons to purchase
tickets for each dish, either from the cashier's counter or a vending
machine. Tipping, by the way, is not practiced in Japan. Japanese
Cuisine Once
known in the west either in the form of "sukiyaki" or the more
exotic "sushi," Japanese cuisine has in recent years become
much more familiar and appreciated around the world. Many visitors to
Japan will have already sampled the pleasures of raw fish or batter-fried
shrimp. But few first-time visitors to Japan are prepared for the variety
and sumptuousness of the food as it is traditionally prepared. Eating
in Japan is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered fondly for the
rest of your life.
Among the types of cooking found in Japan are: Sukiyaki is
prepared right at the table by cooking thinly sliced beef together with
various vegetables, tofu and vermicelli. Tempura is food
deep-fried in vegetable oil, after being coated with a mixture of egg,
water and wheat flour. Among the ingredients used are prawns, fish in
season and vegetables. Sushi
is a small piece of raw seafood placed on a ball of vinegared rice. The
most common ingredients are tuna, squid and prawn. Cucumber, pickled radish
and sweet egg omelette are also served. Sashimi is sliced
raw fish eaten with soy sauce. Kaiseki Ryori is regarded
as the most exquisite culinary refinement in Japan. The dishes are mainly
composed of vegetables and fish with seaweed and mushrooms as the seasoning
base and are characterized by their refined savor. Yakitori
is made up of small pieces of chicken meat, liver and vegetables skewered
on a bamboo stick and grilled over hot coals. Tonkatsu
is a deep-fried pork cutlet rolled in bread crumbs. Shabu-shabu
is tender, thin slices of beef held by chop-sticks and swished in a pot
of boiling water, then dipped in a sauce before being eaten.
Soba
and Udon are two kinds of Japanese noodle. Soba is made from buckwheat
flour and Udon from wheat flour. They are served either in a broth or
dipped in a sauce, and are available in hundreds of delicious variations.
Japanese "sake," or rice wine, goes extremely well with
a variety of Japanese dishes. Brewed with rice and water, sake has been
a Japanese alcoholic beverage since ancient times. Because it can be drunk
warmed up, the "feelings" come on more quickly and in winter
it warms the body.
When drunk chilled, good sake has a taste similar to fine-quality wine.
There are local sake breweries in every region across the country, which
make their respective characteristic tastes based on the quality of rice
and water as well as differences in brewing processes. |